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Rates desk

US Treasury yield curve

What the US government pays to borrow across every maturity from one month to thirty years. The shape matters more than the level: when short-dated yields exceed long-dated ones the curve is inverted, which has historically preceded recessions.
U.S. Department of the Treasury
Data as of 24 Sept 2026
Verified

10-year

5.18%

+0.07 since previous close

2-year

4.87%

Most sensitive to policy expectations

3-month

4.24%

Cash proxy

10Y − 2Y

+0.31

Most widely cited spread

10Y − 3M

+0.94

Preferred by Federal Reserve research

Curve

Upward

0 of the last 260 sessions inverted

Curve shape

Flat. Long and short yields sit close together.
  • Today — 24 Sept 2026
  • One month ago — 26 Aug 2026
  • One year ago — 25 Sept 2025

10Y − 2Y spread

Past year, percentage points
25-09-1126-01-1626-05-2126-09-24

Below the dashed line the curve is inverted: two-year money costs more than ten-year money. Our arithmetic on the two published series.

Every maturity

Change against a day, a week, a month and a year ago
MaturityYield1 day
1M4.01%+0.02
2M4.18%+0.08
3M4.24%+0.05
4M4.33%+0.03
6M4.34%+0.03
1Y4.51%+0.02
2Y4.87%+0.02
3Y4.99%+0.02
5Y5.03%+0.04
7Y5.10%+0.05
10Y5.18%+0.07
20Y5.53%+0.08
30Y5.47%+0.07

Where the curve has been

Selected maturities, past year

3M

4.24%+0.20 in a year

2Y

4.87%+1.23 in a year

10Y

5.18%+1.00 in a year

30Y

5.47%+0.72 in a year

The same measure elsewhere

Ten-year less short-dated
United States+0.31
Euro area+0.34
Germany+0.35
United Kingdom+0.41
Canada+0.55
Japan+1.16

Ten-year yield less the shortest maturity each issuer publishes. Negative means inverted. Full curves for every market

Reading the shape

A yield curve plots what a borrower pays across different lengths of time. Normally lending for longer earns more, so the line slopes upward.

10Y − 2Y turns negative when markets expect rate cuts, which usually means they expect the economy to weaken.

10Y − 3M compares the ten-year with the three-month bill. Federal Reserve research has generally favoured this version as a recession indicator.

An inversion is a signal about expectations, not a forecast with a date attached. Historically the gap between inversion and recession has ranged from several months to over two years, and not every inversion has been followed by one.