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Rates desk

US Treasury yield curve

What the US government pays to borrow across every maturity from one month to thirty years. The shape matters more than the level: when short-dated yields exceed long-dated ones the curve is inverted, which has historically preceded recessions.
U.S. Department of the Treasury
Data as of 10 Aug 2026
Verified 11 Aug, 16:10 UTC

10-year

4.72%

+0.07 since previous close

2-year

4.25%

Most sensitive to policy expectations

3-month

3.89%

Cash proxy

10Y − 2Y

+0.47

Most widely cited spread

10Y − 3M

+0.83

Preferred by Federal Reserve research

Curve

Upward

0 of the last 260 sessions inverted

Curve shape

Flat. Long and short yields sit close together.
  • Today — 10 Aug 2026
  • One month ago — 10 Jul 2026
  • One year ago — 11 Aug 2025

10Y − 2Y spread

Past year, percentage points
25-07-2825-12-0126-04-0726-08-10

Below the dashed line the curve is inverted: two-year money costs more than ten-year money. Our arithmetic on the two published series.

Every maturity

Change against a day, a week, a month and a year ago
MaturityYield1 day
1M3.79%0.00
2M3.84%+0.01
3M3.89%+0.02
4M3.91%+0.02
6M4.00%+0.04
1Y4.04%+0.03
2Y4.25%+0.06
3Y4.31%+0.06
5Y4.41%+0.06
7Y4.56%+0.07
10Y4.72%+0.07
20Y5.25%+0.05
30Y5.25%+0.06

Where the curve has been

Selected maturities, past year

3M

3.89%-0.45 in a year

2Y

4.25%+0.49 in a year

10Y

4.72%+0.45 in a year

30Y

5.25%+0.41 in a year

The same measure elsewhere

Ten-year less short-dated
United States+0.47
Germany+0.47
United Kingdom+0.48
Euro area+0.48
Canada+0.72
Japan+1.19

Ten-year yield less the shortest maturity each issuer publishes. Negative means inverted. Full curves for every market

Reading the shape

A yield curve plots what a borrower pays across different lengths of time. Normally lending for longer earns more, so the line slopes upward.

10Y − 2Y turns negative when markets expect rate cuts, which usually means they expect the economy to weaken.

10Y − 3M compares the ten-year with the three-month bill. Federal Reserve research has generally favoured this version as a recession indicator.

An inversion is a signal about expectations, not a forecast with a date attached. Historically the gap between inversion and recession has ranged from several months to over two years, and not every inversion has been followed by one.