The US yield curve is nearly flat, with only 0.32 points between two and ten-year debt
- ·2-year yield: 4.56%
- ·10-year yield: 4.88%
- ·10-year minus 2-year: 0.32 points
- ·10-year minus 3-month: 0.64 points
Insight desk
No reporting could be retrieved. The measured panels are unaffected.
Each from its own central bank or finance ministry. Full curves
Delayed by at least 15 minutes and shown for reference. Volatility is the VIX, which measures expected S&P 500 movement over the next 30 days.
| Per euro | Rate | Day | Window |
|---|---|---|---|
| AUD | 1.6236 | -0.09% | +0.15% |
| JPY | 176.79 | +0.01% | -0.91% |
| USD | 1.1193 | +0.25% | -1.43% |
| CNY | 7.4689 | +0.27% | -1.88% |
| CAD | 1.5785 | +0.51% | -1.96% |
| GBP | 0.8343 | +0.02% | -2.67% |
| SEK | 10.9960 | -0.27% | -2.87% |
| CHF | 0.9164 | +0.23% | -3.14% |
European Central Bank daily reference rates, most recent 2026-11-09. A rise means the euro bought more of that currency. Full history
No summary right now. The underlying figures above are unaffected.
How this page works
Detection is arithmetic. A move is flagged when it is large relative to that instrument’s own recent daily range rather than against a fixed percentage, so a 2% day in a government bond and a 2% day in a cryptoasset are not treated as equivalent. Curve, inflation and volatility readings are compared against their conventional bands, and rate signals are measured across six government bond markets rather than one. Text marked AI is written on top of those measurements: explanations use only the figures shown, and sourced sections cite the reporting they draw on.
Equity indices are moving more than the other groups, with an average move of 1.67% compared with -0.64% for commodities and -0.11% for bitcoin. The figures point to markets moving apart rather than together, with activity concentrated in equities and little sign of crypto participation, as no cryptoassets met the breakout test. The VIX at 20.0 and 3 conditions flagged by the site’s own detectors add some evidence of activity, but the evidence is thin and mixed.
Written only from figures calculated on this site. No external information or reporting was used. Written .
The gap between short and long US government borrowing costs is very small, so the curve is close to flat rather than rising in the usual way. In simple terms, investors are asking for almost the same return to lend for two years as for ten, which means the extra compensation for tying money up for longer is limited. That happens when market views on future inflation, policy rates and growth are close together across maturities, so the pricing of short-dated and long-dated debt ends up near each other. The figures here show the two-year at 4.56%, the ten-year at 4.88%, and the three-month at 4.24%, with the ten-year minus two-year spread at 0.32 percentage points.
The figures show a wide gap in ten-year government borrowing costs across major economies. These yields are set by each country’s bond market, where prices move with expectations for inflation, central bank policy, growth, fiscal risk and the supply of debt, so different economies can trade at very different levels even over the same maturity. Because each government borrows in its own currency, the bonds are not directly competing in the same way for an unhedged holder. The spread mainly reflects local market conditions and policy settings rather than one single global rate. The evidence is thin on any one cause from the numbers alone, so the figures only show the gap, not why each market sits where it does.
A two-year government yield is the market’s price for lending over two years, so it tends to reflect the average policy rate traders expect over that period. When that yield sits above the current central bank rate, it means the bond market is pricing a higher average rate ahead than the one in place now, usually because investors expect policy to be tighter at some point during those two years. In Canada, the two-year yield is 3.26% against a policy rate of 2.50%, so the gap is 0.76 points. The same comparison is 4.56% versus 3.88% in the United States, 3.00% versus 2.50% in Germany, and 2.93% versus 2.50% in the euro area. The mechanism is straightforward: bond prices and yields move as investors adjust for expected central bank decisions, inflation, growth, and other market conditions. If the evidence is thin or conflicting, that is because a two-year yield is only an approximation of expected policy, not a direct forecast.